Choosing a Radio
Getting Started
GMRS radios come in two main form factors, and many operators end up owning both.
Handheld radios (HTs)
Portable, battery-powered, and great for hiking, events, or around the house. Typically 2-8 watts. Good starter options:
Mobile / base station radios
Mounted in a vehicle or at home. Higher power (15-50W), external antenna, and much better range. Ideal for road trips, off-roading, or as a base station.
What to look for
- Power output: more watts = more range. Handhelds: 5W+. Mobiles: 20W+.
- Repeater capable: make sure the radio supports the +5 MHz offset for repeater use
- CTCSS/DCS: essential for repeater access. All modern GMRS radios include this.
- Detachable antenna: lets you upgrade to a better antenna later. Avoid radios with fixed antennas if you want flexibility.
- Programming: some radios support USB programming via CHIRP software, making channel setup much easier
Antennas matter
A better antenna often makes more difference than more power. Upgrading from a stock rubber duck to a quality antenna can dramatically improve your range.